Britain’s quarter century: shrinking families, ethnic tensions and queer winners and losers

In this third part in our series on how the UK has changed in the past 25 years, we turn to demographics, immigration, social attitudes and LGBTQ+ lives. Demographics Athina Vlachantoni, professor of gerontology and social policy, University of Southampton Jane Falkingham, professor of demography and international social policy, University of Southampton Maria Evandrou, professor […]

Hot weather can make pain worse – here’s why

Hot weather can affect how we experience pain. DexonDee/ Shutterstock This summer’s amber heat warnings have brought with them many risks to health. Many people have experienced these health effects first-hand: brain fog, physical fatigue, restless nights and reduced productivity. If that sounds familiar, you’re not imagining it. Science shows that high temperatures can affect […]

You can love an AI but can it love you back? Philosophy has the answer

We often speak of loving things like a cosy sweater or new camera. But this talk is not generally taken literally. It’s a kind of emotional shorthand. We use it to express our fondness for precious objects. Life and love are complicated, however. And sometimes, people do proclaim romantic love for inanimate objects. They form […]

Confused about carbon capture? Experts explain why we need different types

Wang An Qi/Shutterstock The production of steel, concrete, fuel and agriculture chemicals is energy intensive. These industries critically rely on vast amounts of fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) because the electricity grid doesn’t yet have enough capacity to distribute, store and supply renewables at scale. Fossil resources are also locked into these industries, with […]

What happens to pupils’ Welsh after they leave school?

Ade Lukmanul Hakimmm/Shutterstock Wales has an ambitious goal: to achieve one million Welsh speakers by 2050. Schools are central to this. For many children, particularly those who do not speak Welsh at home, school is where they learn the language. But learning Welsh at school is not the same as continuing to use it after […]